Table 6.23 -- EDCS attributes whose label begins with S

Label Definition Attribute value type EQ label Code
SALINITY The ratio of <<MASS>> of dissolved <MATERIAL> in seawater to the <<MASS>> of seawater; salinity. REAL MASS_FRACTION 1163
SAND_DUNE_ORIENTATION The <<GEODETIC_AZIMUTH>> of the characteristic alignment of a <SAND_DUNE> as caused by the prevailing <WIND>s; the sand dune orientation. REAL PLANE_ANGLE 1164
SANDFORD_ROBERTSON_GRAZING-
_REFLECTANCE_PARAMETER
The geometric impact parameter (b) governing reflectance at grazing angles under the Sandford-Robertson BRDF model. REAL PURE_NUMBER 1165
SANDFORD_ROBERTSON_INTEG-
_DIFFUSE_DHR_PARAMETER
The diffuse hemispherical-directional BRDF parameter (ρd) of the Sandford-Robertson BRDF model, related to (but not to be confused with) the <<DIRECTIONAL_HEMISPHERICAL_REFLECTIVITY>> of the <SURFACE> as a whole and the <<BEARD_MAXWELL_INTEG_DIFFUSE_BRDF_PARAMETER>>. This quantity is wavelength-band integrated, and the particular band is specified separately. REAL PURE_NUMBER 1166
SANDFORD_ROBERTSON_INTEG-
_HMISPH_EMITTANCE_PARAMETER
The hemispherical emittance parameter (Ε) of the Sandford-Robertson BRDF model, related to (but not to be confused with) the hemispherical emittance of the <SURFACE> as a whole. This quantity is wavelength-band integrated, and the particular band is specified separately. REAL PURE_NUMBER 1167
SANDFORD_ROBERTSON_LOBE-
_WIDTH_PARAMETER
The geometric parameter (e) governing the width of the specular lobe in the Sandford-Robertson BRDF model. Related to (but not to be confused with) the <<PHONG_INTEG_SHININESS_PARAMETER>>. REAL PURE_NUMBER 1168
SATELLITE_NAME The name of a <SATELLITE>. ENUMERATION   1169
SCND_WEAPON_DEPLOYED_POS-
_CATEGORY
A category describing the position of the secondary weapon <SYSTEM> of an <OBJECT>. ENUMERATION   1170
SCND_WEAPON_DEPLOYED_POSITION A number between 0 and 1 inclusive representing the linearly-scaled fractional deployment of the secondary weapon <SYSTEM> of an <OBJECT>. Zero means fully stowed/retracted and one means fully deployed. REAL PURE_NUMBER 1171
SCRAP_TYPE The type of scrap. ENUMERATION   1172
SEA_ICE_TYPE The type of <ICE> in the <SEA>. ENUMERATION   1173
SEA_NAME The name of a major <WATER_BODY>; the sea name. Examples of major <WATER_BODY>s: a <SEA>, <MARINE_STRAIT>, <MARINE_GULF>, or <MARINE_BAY>. ENUMERATION   1174
SEA_STATE_CATEGORY The roughness of a <WATER_BODY_SURFACE> in terms of the Douglas sea-state scale, a <SYSTEM> of categorized mean <WATER_WAVE> heights; the sea state category. ENUMERATION   1175
SEA_STATE_NOISE_POWER_LEVEL The power level of acoustic noise energy in a <WATER_BODY> due to <WATER_WAVE>s; the sea state noise. REAL PRESSURE_POWER_LEVEL 1176
SEARCH_LIGHT_INTENSITY A number between 0 and 1 inclusive representing the linearly-scaled fractional intensity of moveable external <LIGHTING> used to illuminate the environment in arbitrary <DIRECTION>s; the spotlight, flashlight or search light intensity. Zero means unlit and one means maximum intensity. REAL PURE_NUMBER 1177
SEASON The division of the year (one of four) marked by the passage of the <SUN> through an equinox or solstice. ENUMERATION   1178
SEASONAL_TENT_LOCATION The season in which the <TENT>s of a nomadic people are at a given <LOCATION>. ENUMERATION   1179
SECONDARY_AERIAL_DEPLOYED-
_POSITION
A number between 0 and 1 inclusive representing the linearly-scaled fractional deployment position of the secondary <AERIAL> on an <OBJECT>. Zero means fully stowed/retracted and one means fully deployed. REAL PURE_NUMBER 1180
SECONDARY_AXIS_VELOCITY-
_COMPONENT
The velocity component of an <OBJECT> along the secondary axis of a defined spatial reference frame. REAL SPEED 1181
SECONDARY_BREAKER_AZIMUTH The horizontal angle measured in a clockwise <DIRECTION> from above from planetary geodetic north to a <LINE> drawn perpendicular to the direction of propagation of secondary breaking <WATER_WAVE>s in the wave spectra of a <SURF_ZONE>; the secondary breaker azimuth. REAL PLANE_ANGLE 1182
SECONDARY_BREAKER_RELATIVE-
_ANGLE
The horizontal angle the secondary breaking <WATER_WAVE>s make with respect to the <BEACH>. The value increases from 0 when the <LINE> of the <WATER_WAVE>s parallels the <BEACH>, towards 90 arc degrees on either the right or left flank as seen from <VESSEL>s approaching the <BEACH>; the secondary breaker relative angle. REAL PLANE_ANGLE 1183
SECONDARY_BROADCAST_FREQUENCY The designated secondary broadcast <<FREQUENCY>> for a communications <DEVICE>. REAL FREQUENCY 1184
SECONDARY_DOOR_OPEN_POSITION A number between 0 and 1 inclusive representing the linearly-scaled fractional opening of the secondary <DOOR> of an <OBJECT>. Zero means fully closed and one means fully open. REAL PURE_NUMBER 1185
SECONDARY_MATERIAL-
_CHARACTERISTIC
The characteristics of the composition of the secondary <MATERIAL> of an <OBJECT>. ENUMERATION   1186
SECONDARY_MATERIAL_TYPE The type of composition of the secondary <MATERIAL> of an <OBJECT>. ENUMERATION   1187
SECONDARY_SURFACE_AIR_VELOCITY The velocity of the <AIR> at the secondary <SURFACE> of an <OBJECT>, generally the bottom, back, or inner side of a layer of <MATERIAL>. REAL SPEED 1188
SECONDARY_SURFACE_TEMPERATURE The temperature of the medium in contact with the secondary <SURFACE> of an <OBJECT>, generally the top, front, or outer side of a layer of <MATERIAL>; typically used as a boundary condition in thermal solutions. REAL THERMO_TEMPERATURE 1189
SECONDARY_SURFACE_THERMAL-
_CONDITION
The physical boundary condition at the secondary <SURFACE> of an <OBJECT>, generally the top, front, or outer side of a layer of <MATERIAL>, that accounts for the thermal interface of an <OBJECT> with the environment at that <SURFACE>; the secondary surface thermal condition. ENUMERATION   1190
SECONDARY_SWELL_WAVE_DIRECTION The <<GEODETIC_AZIMUTH>> of the <DIRECTION> from which secondary <SWELL_WAVE>s are arriving. REAL PLANE_ANGLE 1191
SECONDARY_SWELL_WAVE_HEIGHT The mean <<HEIGHT>> of the significant (highest one-third) secondary <SWELL_WAVE>s. REAL LENGTH 1192
SECONDARY_SWELL_WAVE_PERIOD The mean <<TIME_QUANTITY>> that a complete cycle (usually crest to crest or trough to trough) of a secondary <SWELL_WAVE> takes to pass a given fixed point. REAL TIME 1193
SECONDARY_WAVE_DIRECTION The <<GEODETIC_AZIMUTH>> of the <DIRECTION> from which secondary <WATER_WAVE>s (combined <WIND_WAVE> and <SWELL_WAVE>) in the wave spectra are arriving. REAL PLANE_ANGLE 1194
SECTOR_DIRECTION The <<GEODETIC_AZIMUTH>> of the <DIRECTION> of an angular sector for which the measurement applies. REAL PLANE_ANGLE 1195
SECURITY_LEVEL The highest level of security associated with an <OBJECT>. ENUMERATION   1196
SECURITY_LOCK_TYPE The type of a security lock. ENUMERATION   1197
SEDIMENT_ATTENUATION-
_FREQUENCY_EXPONENT
The quantity of frequency dependence of the absorption and scattering of acoustic energy as it travels through a <WATER_BODY_FLOOR> in <<WATER_DEPTH>>s of 200 metres or less; the sediment attenuation exponent. REAL PURE_NUMBER 1198
SEDIMENT_ATTENUATION_GRADIENT The rate of change with respect to <<DEPTH_BELOW_WATER_BODY_FLOOR>> of the distance and frequency gradient of the absorption and scattering of acoustic energy travelling through <SEDIMENT>; the sediment attenuation gradient. REAL POWER_LEVEL_DIFF_LEN_FREQ 1199
SEDIMENT_BASEMENT_REFLECTION-
_COEFFICIENT
The ratio of reflected acoustic energy to the incident acoustic energy at a <WATER_BODY_FLOOR> sediment/basement interface; the sediment basement reflection coefficient. REAL PURE_NUMBER 1200
SEDIMENT_BELOW_LAYERS_DENSITY The density of layers of deep <SEDIMENT>s located below near-surface <SEDIMENT>s on a <WATER_BODY_FLOOR>; the sediment below layers density. REAL VOLUMIC_MASS 1201
SEDIMENT_COMPRESSIONAL-
_ATTENUATION
The depth and frequency gradient of absorption and scattering of acoustic energy caused by compression as it travels through a layer of <SEDIMENT> on a <WATER_BODY_FLOOR>; the sediment compressional attenuation. REAL POWER_LEVEL_DIFF_LEN_FREQ 1202
SEDIMENT_COMPRESSIONAL_SOUND-
_SPEED
The compressional speed of sound in a layer of <SEDIMENT> on a <WATER_BODY_FLOOR>. REAL SPEED 1203
SEDIMENT_CONDUCTIVITY The electrical conductivity of <SEDIMENT> on a <WATER_BODY_FLOOR>. REAL ELECTRIC_CONDUCTIVITY 1204
SEDIMENT_GRAIN_SIZE The negative of the logarithm to the base 2 of the grain diameter of <SEDIMENT> expressed in millimetres; the grain size. REAL PURE_NUMBER 1205
SEDIMENT_GROSS_BOTTOM_LOSS-
_CLASS
The numeric identifier of a gross bottom loss descriptor/class of <SEDIMENT> on a <WATER_BODY_FLOOR> that indicates general acoustic propagation conditions. INDEX   1206
SEDIMENT_LAYER_DENSITY The <<MATERIAL_DENSITY>> of a layer of <SEDIMENT> on a <WATER_BODY_FLOOR>. REAL VOLUMIC_MASS 1207
SEDIMENT_MEAN_BACKGROUND-
_THICKNESS
The mean background <<THICKNESS>> of the layers of <SEDIMENT> located just below a <WATER_BODY_FLOOR>. REAL LENGTH 1208
SEDIMENT_REFLECTIVITY_ANGLE The angle between a layer of <SEDIMENT> on a <WATER_BODY_FLOOR> and an acoustic ray that is reflected from it; the sediment reflectivity angle. REAL PLANE_ANGLE 1209
SEDIMENT_SHEAR_ATTENUATION The depth and frequency gradient of absorption and scattering of acoustic energy caused by shear as it travels through a layer of <SEDIMENT> on a <WATER_BODY_FLOOR>; the sediment shear attenuation. REAL POWER_LEVEL_DIFF_LEN_FREQ 1210
SEDIMENT_SOUND_SPEED_CURVATURE The sound speed profile curvature parameter of a layer of <SEDIMENT> on a <WATER_BODY_FLOOR>. REAL PURE_NUMBER 1211
SEDIMENT_SOUND_SPEED-
_GRADIENT_TOP
The rate at which sound speed changes with depth in <SEDIMENT>s on a <WATER_BODY_FLOOR>. The value is evaluated at the water-sediment interface of that <WATER_BODY_FLOOR>; the sediment top sound speed gradient. REAL RATE 1212
SEDIMENT_SOUND_SPEED_SHEAR The shear speed of sound in <SEDIMENT>s on a <WATER_BODY_FLOOR>. REAL SPEED 1213
SEDIMENT_SRF_ATTENUATION The absorption and scattering coefficient of acoustic energy travelling through <SEDIMENT> just below a <WATER_BODY_FLOOR>; the sediment surface attenuation. REAL POWER_LEVEL_DIFF_LEN_FREQ 1214
SEDIMENT_SRF_ATTENUATION-
_GRADIENT
The distance and frequency gradient of <<SEDIMENT_SRF_ATTENUATION>>. REAL GRAD_POWER_LEVEL_DIFF_LEN_FREQ 1215
SEDIMENT_SURFACE_DENSITY The <<MATERIAL_DENSITY>> of the top-most layer of <SEDIMENT> on a <WATER_BODY_FLOOR>; the sediment surface density. REAL VOLUMIC_MASS 1216
SEDIMENT_THIN_LAYER_DENSITY The <<MATERIAL_DENSITY>> of a surficial layer of <SEDIMENT> on a <WATER_BODY_FLOOR>; the sediment thin-layer density. REAL VOLUMIC_MASS 1217
SEDIMENT_THIN_LAYER_THICKNESS The <<THICKNESS>> of the surficial thin-layer of <SEDIMENT> on a <WATER_BODY_FLOOR>; the sediment thin-layer <<THICKNESS>>. REAL LENGTH 1218
SEDIMENT_TWO_WAY_TRAVEL_TIME The quantity of time required for acoustic energy to travel vertically from a <WATER_BODY_FLOOR> to the sediment/basement interface and back to the <SURFACE> of that <WATER_BODY_FLOOR>; the sediment two-way travel time. REAL TIME 1219
SEDIMENT_WATER_SOUND_SPEED-
_RATIO
The ratio of the sound speed in the <SEDIMENT> to that in the column of <WATER> above it measured at a <WATER_BODY_FLOOR>. REAL PURE_NUMBER 1220
SENSIBLE_HEAT_FLUX The rate of heat flow between a <PLANETARY_SURFACE> and the <ATMOSPHERE>; the sensible heat flux. REAL IRRADIANCE 1221
SERVICE_BRANCH The branch of a military service or organization. ENUMERATION   1222
SEVERE_WEATHER_PRESENT An indication that severe weather is present. Severe weather is any atmospheric condition potentially destructive or hazardous to <HUMAN>s. BOOLEAN   1223
SHARP_CURVE_RADIUS The radius of curvature of a <SHARP_CURVE> in a <TERRAIN_TRANSPORTATION_ROUTE>. REAL LENGTH 1224
SHELTER_BELT An indication that an <OBJECT> (for example: a linear stand of <TREE>s) functions as a shelter belt, protecting other <OBJECT>s from the effects of adverse weather. BOOLEAN   1225
SHIPPING_NOISE_ICE_REGION-
_IDENTIFIER
The numeric identifier of a shipping noise <REGION> of <ICE> in a <WATER_BODY>. INDEX   1226
SHIPPING_NOISE_MEASUREMENT-
_STATUS
The measurement status of a shipping noise level in a <WATER_BODY>; typically taken at 50 hertz. ENUMERATION   1227
SHIPPING_NOISE_SEASON_TYPE The seasonally adjusted acoustic noise characteristics (for example: spectral class, standard deviation, or decibels per octave roll off) in a <WATER_BODY> due to distant shipping; the shipping noise season type. ENUMERATION   1228
SHIPPING_NOISE_SPECTRAL-
_CLASS_CURVE_IDENTIFIER
The numeric identifier of a shipping noise spectral-class curve in a <WATER_BODY>. INDEX   1229
SHIPPING_NOISE_SPECTRAL-
_POWER_LEVEL_ROLLOFF
The gradient in the shipping noise spectral power level in a <WATER_BODY> as a function of <<FREQUENCY>>, typically above 300 hertz; the shipping noise rolloff. REAL POWER_LEVEL_DIFF_FREQ_GRADIENT 1230
SHIPPING_NOISE_STD_DEV The standard deviation of a <SET> of shipping noise spectral power level measurements in a <WATER_BODY>; typically taken at 50 hertz. REAL FIELD_OR_POWER_LEVEL_DIFF 1231
SHIPPING_NOISE_STD_DEV-
_REGION_IDENTIFIER
The numeric identifier of a shipping noise standard deviation <REGION> of a <WATER_BODY>. INDEX   1232
SHORELINE_PHYSIOGRAPHY The topography and types of <MATERIAL> found on a <SHORE>. ENUMERATION   1233
SHORELINE_TYPE The type of physical characteristics of a <SHORELINE>. ENUMERATION   1234
SHOWALTER_ATMOSPHERE-
_STABILITY_INDEX
The degree of stability of the layer of the <ATMOSPHERE> extending from a level near the <PLANETARY_SURFACE> of the <EARTH> to the 500 hectoPascal (500 millibar) pressure as calculated by the Showalter method; the Showalter atmosphere stability index. REAL PURE_NUMBER 1235
SIDES_VISIBLE The sides of an <OBJECT> that are visible. ENUMERATION   1236
SIGMA_COORDINATE_VERTICAL-
_VELOCITY
The <<WIND_OMEGA>> through a pressure <SURFACE> normalized by the <<ATM_PRESSURE>> at the <PLANETARY_SURFACE> of the <EARTH>; the sigma coordinate vertical velocity. REAL RATE 1237
SIGMA_CROSSWIND_SPREADING_RATE The rate of change per unit time of <<SIGMA_WIDTH_CROSSWIND>>; the sigma crosswind spreading rate. REAL SPEED 1238
SIGMA_DOWNWIND_SPREADING_RATE The rate of change per unit time of <<SIGMA_WIDTH_DOWNWIND>>; the sigma downwind spreading rate. REAL SPEED 1239
SIGMA_VERTICAL_SPREADING_RATE The rate of change per unit time of <<SIGMA_WIDTH_VERTICAL>>; the sigma vertical spreading rate. REAL SPEED 1240
SIGMA_WIDTH_CROSSWIND The horizontal dimension of a <PLUME> or <PUFF> measured in the crosswind dimension between points that are symmetric about the centre of <<MASS>> where 68% of the total <<MASS>> is found; the sigma width crosswind. REAL LENGTH 1241
SIGMA_WIDTH_DOWNWIND The horizontal dimension of a <PLUME> or <PUFF> measured in the downwind dimension between points that are symmetric about the centre of <<MASS>> where 68% of the total <<MASS>> is found; the sigma width downwind. REAL LENGTH 1242
SIGMA_WIDTH_VERTICAL The vertical height of a <PLUME> or <PUFF> measured along the vertical dimension between points that are symmetric about the centre of <<MASS>> where 68% of the total <<MASS>> is found; the vertical sigma width. REAL LENGTH 1243
SIGNAL_LIGHT_CHARACTER A characterization of the signal light emitted by one or more <LIGHT>s at one <LOCATION>. This information is formatted in a Basic Latin string giving the class, number, and colours of flashes or occultations. Examples: "Q(6)+L F1", "VQ G", and "L F1 (3+2)WR". CONSTRAINED_STRING   1244
SIGNAL_LIGHT_PATTERN The temporal pattern of one complete period of a repeating signal <LIGHT>. The pattern is formatted in a Basic Latin string as a list of relative duty cycle lengths representing the alternating on and off times of the signal beginning with the length of an ON signal. The duty cycle lengths are expressed as integers separated by commas; spaces are ignored. CONSTRAINED_STRING   1245
SIGNAL_LIGHT_PATTERN_COUNT The number of flashes/occultations in a group flashing/occulting <<SIGNAL_LIGHT_PATTERN>>; the signal light pattern count. COUNT   1246
SIGNAL_LIGHT_SEQUENCE The specification of the sequence of <<TIME_QUANTITY>>s occupied by intervals of light and dark (eclipse) of a signal <LIGHT>. STRING   1247
SIGNIF_PRIMARY_BREAKER_HEIGHT The mean <<HEIGHT>> measured from trough to crest of the significant (highest one-third) primary breaking <WATER_WAVE>s in a <SURF_ZONE> wave spectrum. REAL LENGTH 1248
SIGNIF_SECONDARY_BREAKER-
_HEIGHT
The mean <<HEIGHT>> measured from trough to crest of the significant (highest one-third) secondary breaking <WATER_WAVE>s in a <SURF_ZONE> wave spectrum. REAL LENGTH 1249
SIGNIF_SWELL_WAVE_HEIGHT The mean <<HEIGHT>> measured from trough to crest of the significant (highest one-third) <SWELL_WAVE>s. REAL LENGTH 1250
SIGNIF_WAVE_HEIGHT The mean <<HEIGHT>> measured from trough to crest of the significant (highest one-third) <WATER_WAVE>s (combined <WIND_WAVE>s and <SWELL_WAVE>s). REAL LENGTH 1251
SIGNIF_WIND_WAVE_HEIGHT The mean height of the significant (highest one-third) <WIND_WAVE>s, measured from trough to crest. REAL LENGTH 1252
SINGLE_WHEEL_BEARING_LOAD The estimated load bearing capacity of a <TERRAIN_TRANSPORTATION_ROUTE> for a single wheel of a <VEHICLE>. REAL MASS 1253
SIPLE_PASSEL_WIND_CHILL_INDEX A means of quantifying the threat of rapid cooling during breezy or windy conditions that may result in hypothermia, expressed as an equivalent temperature in degrees Celsius given by the formula 0,0817 · [(5,5488 · V0,5) + 5,81 + (0,5592 · V)] · [T - 33,0] + 33,0 where V is the <<WIND_SPEED>> in metres per second at a <<HEIGHT_AGL>> of 10 metres (approximately 33 feet) and T is the <<AIR_TEMPERATURE>> in degrees Celsius; the Siple-Passel Wind Chill Index. REAL THERMO_TEMPERATURE 1254
SKY_GROUND_LUMINANCE_RATIO The ratio of sky luminance to non-sky luminance; the sky ground ratio. REAL PURE_NUMBER 1255
SKY_OBSCURATION_FRACTION The fraction of the sky that is covered by <FOG> or other low-altitude atmospheric phenomena, determined at a <PLANETARY_SURFACE>; the sky obscuration fraction. REAL PURE_NUMBER 1256
SLAVED_DECLINATION A fixed value of magnetic variation applied within <EQUIPMENT> functioning as an <AID_TO_NAVIGATION> to the true <DIRECTION> in order to obtain the magnetic values for radials, courses and headings; a slaved declination. REAL PLANE_ANGLE 1257
SMOKE_RATE_FRACTION A number between 0 and 1 inclusive representing the linearly-scaled fraction of the production rate of <SMOKE> by an <OBJECT>. Zero means no smoke at all and one means maximum production. REAL PURE_NUMBER 1258
SMOKESTACK_COUNT The number of <SMOKESTACK>s associated with an <OBJECT>; the smokestack count. COUNT   1259
SNOW_ACCUMULATION_DEPTH The measurement of the <<DEPTH>> of <SNOW> that has accumulated on the <TERRAIN>. REAL LENGTH 1260
SNOW_AGE The time difference between the reference date and the date of the last measurable fall of <SNOW>; the snow age. REAL TIME 1261
SNOW_DENSITY The density of accumulated <SNOW> on an <OBJECT>. REAL VOLUMIC_MASS 1262
SNOW_DEPTH_CATEGORY A category describing the <<SNOW_ONLY_DEPTH>>. ENUMERATION   1263
SNOW_DEPTH_EQUIVALENT The <<DEPTH>> of the liquid <WATER> that is equivalent in content to the <SNOW> (not <ICE>) that has accumulated on the <TERRAIN>. REAL LENGTH 1264
SNOW_DRIFT_HEIGHT The maximum height of drifts of <SNOW>. REAL LENGTH 1265
SNOW_MELTING_RATE The melting rate of <SNOW> on the <TERRAIN> as measured by <<SNOW_ONLY_DEPTH>>. REAL SPEED 1266
SNOW_ONLY_DEPTH The depth of the <SNOW> that may be over <TERRAIN>, <TERRAIN> covered by <ICE>, or floating <ICE>. REAL LENGTH 1267
SOIL_COMPRESSIONAL_VELOCITY The velocity of displacement of <SOIL> in the same <DIRECTION> as the compressional (density) wave through that <SOIL> (VP); the soil compressional velocity. REAL SPEED 1268
SOIL_CONE_INDEX The force per unit basal area required to push a cone penetrometer through a specified increment of <SOIL>; typically measured at depths from 0,0 to 0,6 metres; the soil cone index. REAL PRESSURE 1269
SOIL_DENSITY_DRY The average <<MATERIAL_DENSITY>> of the <SOIL>, between the <SURFACE> of the <TERRAIN> and the <BEDROCK>, after it has been dried to a constant <<MASS>> at 378,15 kelvin (105 degrees Celsius). REAL VOLUMIC_MASS 1270
SOIL_DEPTH The <<DEPTH>> of <SOIL> or unconsolidated <MATERIAL> from the <SURFACE> of the <TERRAIN> to <BEDROCK>. REAL LENGTH 1271
SOIL_LAYER_DEPTH The depth of the top of a layer of <SOIL> measured from the <SURFACE> of the <TERRAIN>. REAL LENGTH 1272
SOIL_MOISTURE_MASS_LOWER_LAYER The <<MASS>> of <WATER> contained between <<SOIL_LAYER_DEPTH>> 5 and <<SOIL_LAYER_DEPTH>> 100 centimetres; the lower layer soil moisture mass. REAL MASS_FRACTION 1273
SOIL_MOISTURE_MASS_TOP_LAYER The <<MASS>> of <WATER> contained between <<SOIL_LAYER_DEPTH>> 0 and <<SOIL_LAYER_DEPTH>> 5 centimetres below the <SURFACE> of the <TERRAIN>; the top layer soil moisture mass. REAL MASS_FRACTION 1274
SOIL_SEISMIC_ABSORPTION-
_COEFFICIENT
The coefficient in an exponential model of attenuation of seismic waves by <SOIL>; the soil seismic absorption coefficient. If A and A0 are resultant and initial amplitudes, respectively, at a given <<FREQUENCY>>, x the distance travelled and a the soil seismic absorption coefficient, they are related by the equation A = A0 · exp(-ax). REAL PURE_NUMBER 1275
SOIL_SHEAR_VELOCITY The velocity of displacement of <SOIL> in the <DIRECTION> perpendicular to the compressional (density) wave through that <SOIL> (VS); the soil shear velocity. REAL SPEED 1276
SOIL_SURFACE_ALBEDO The electromagnetic radiation incident on the <TERRAIN> that is reflected back in all directions, expressed as fraction of total incident electromagnetic radiation; soil surface albedo. REAL PURE_NUMBER 1277
SOIL_SURFACE_TEMPERATURE The temperature of the <SOIL> at the <SURFACE> (within a few optical depths) of the <TERRAIN>. REAL THERMO_TEMPERATURE 1278
SOIL_TYPE The USCS type of the <SOIL>. ENUMERATION   1279
SOIL_WATER_MASS The <WATER> lost from the <SOIL> upon drying to constant <<MASS>> at 378,15 kelvin (105 degrees Celsius). The value is expressed as the fractional <<MASS>> of <WATER> per unit <<MASS>> of wet <SOIL>; the soil water mass. REAL MASS_FRACTION 1280
SOIL_WATER_VOLUME The <WATER> lost from the <SOIL> upon drying to constant <<MASS>> at 378,15 kelvin (105 degrees Celsius). The value is expressed as the fractional <<VOLUME>> of <WATER> per unit bulk <<VOLUME>> of wet <SOIL>; the soil water volume. REAL VOLUME_FRACTION 1281
SOIL_WETNESS_CATEGORY A category describing the content of liquid and solid <WATER> in the <SOIL> of a <TERRAIN_SURFACE_REGION>; the soil wetness category. ENUMERATION   1282
SOLAR_DIFFUSE_IRRADIANCE The diffuse solar incident flux per unit <<AREA>> of the <SURFACE> of an <OBJECT>; the solar diffuse irradiance. REAL IRRADIANCE 1283
SOLAR_DIRECT_IRRADIANCE The direct solar incident flux per unit <<AREA>> of the <SURFACE> of an <OBJECT>; the solar direct irradiance. REAL IRRADIANCE 1284
SOLAR_RADIANCE_AZIMUTH-
_GEODETIC
The solar <<INCIDENCE_AZIMUTH_GEODETIC>>. REAL PLANE_ANGLE 1285
SOLAR_RADIANCE_AZIMUTH_LOCAL The solar <<INCIDENCE_AZIMUTH_LOCAL>>. REAL PLANE_ANGLE 1286
SOLAR_RADIANCE_AZIMUTH-
_MAGNETIC
The solar <<INCIDENCE_AZIMUTH_MAGNETIC>>. REAL PLANE_ANGLE 1287
SOLAR_RADIANCE_ELEV_ANGLE-
_HORIZONTAL
The solar <<INCIDENCE_ELEV_ANGLE_HORIZONTAL>>. REAL PLANE_ANGLE 1288
SOLAR_RADIANCE_ELEV_ANGLE-
_LOCAL
The solar <<INCIDENCE_ELEV_ANGLE_LOCAL>>. REAL PLANE_ANGLE 1289
SOLAR_RADIATION_CUMULATIVE The rate of solar radiation received over a twenty-four hour <<TIME_QUANTITY>>; the solar radiation cumulative. REAL IRRADIANCE 1290
SONIC_LAYER_DEPTH The depth of the layer near a <WATER_BODY_SURFACE> into which sound rays are trapped by upward refraction effects; the sonic layer depth. REAL LENGTH 1291
SOUND_SIGNAL_TYPE The means used to generate an audible marine signal; the sound signal type. ENUMERATION   1292
SOUNDING_DATUM The vertical, typically tidal, <SURFACE_DATUM> to which <SOUNDING>s and <<HYDROGRAPHIC_DRYING_HEIGHT>>s are referenced; usually taken to correspond to a low water stage of the <TIDE>; the sounding datum. ENUMERATION   1293
SOUNDING_EXPOSITION The type of exposition of a <<DEPTH_OF_WATER_BODY_FLOOR>> measured by sounding with respect to the surrounding <REGION>. ENUMERATION   1294
SOUNDING_INFORMATION Additional information about a <<DEPTH_OF_WATER_BODY_FLOOR>> measured by sounding. ENUMERATION   1295
SOUNDING_MEASUREMENT_TECHNIQUE The type of sounding technique and/or method of measurement of a <<DEPTH_OF_WATER_BODY_FLOOR>>. ENUMERATION   1296
SOUNDING_VELOCITY_CORRECTION-
_TYPE
The type of correction that has been added to or subtracted from a sounding velocity instrument reading to obtain the correct <<DEPTH_OF_WATER_BODY_FLOOR>>. ENUMERATION   1297
SOURCE The source from which the identification of an <OBJECT> was captured or upgraded. ENUMERATION   1298
SOURCE_DATA_SET_COMPILE_DATE The date a source data set (for example: a <MAP>) was originally compiled. The date is formatted as specified by <<DATE_FORMAT>> or by <<DATE_TIME_FORMAT>>. CONSTRAINED_STRING   1299
SOURCE_DATA_SET_EDITION The edition of a source data set. Example source data set: a <MAP>. STRING   1300
SOURCE_DATA_SET_GENERAL-
_INFORMATION
General information about, and description of conditions within, a source data set. Example source data set: a <MAP>. STRING   1301
SOURCE_DATA_SET_NAME The name or identification number of the first source data <SET>. Example source data set: a <MAP>. STRING   1302
SOURCE_DATA_SET_PRINT_DATE The date a source data set (for example: a <MAP>) was last printed. The date is formatted as specified by <<DATE_FORMAT>> or by <<DATE_TIME_FORMAT>>. CONSTRAINED_STRING   1303
SOURCE_DATA_SET_REVISION_DATE The date a source data set (for example: a <MAP>) was last revised. The date is formatted as specified by <<DATE_FORMAT>> or by <<DATE_TIME_FORMAT>>. CONSTRAINED_STRING   1304
SPATIAL_ALIGNMENT The type of spatial alignment of an <OBJECT>. ENUMERATION   1305
SPATIAL_ANGULAR_PRIMARY-
_COORDINATE
The angular primary axis coordinate value for a defined spatial reference frame. REAL PLANE_ANGLE 1306
SPATIAL_ANGULAR_SECONDARY-
_COORDINATE
The angular secondary axis coordinate value for a defined spatial reference frame. REAL PLANE_ANGLE 1307
SPATIAL_LINEAR_PRIMARY-
_COORDINATE
The linear primary axis coordinate value for a defined spatial reference frame. REAL LENGTH 1308
SPATIAL_LINEAR_SECONDARY-
_COORDINATE
The linear secondary axis coordinate value for a defined spatial reference frame. REAL LENGTH 1309
SPATIAL_LINEAR_TERTIARY-
_COORDINATE
The linear tertiary axis coordinate value for a defined spatial reference frame. REAL LENGTH 1310
SPECIFIC_GRAVITY The ratio of the <<MASS>> of a <<VOLUME>> of <WATER> to the <<MASS>> of an equal <<VOLUME>> of distilled <WATER> at 277,15 kelvin (4 degrees Celsius); the specific gravity. REAL MASS_FRACTION 1311
SPECIFIC_HEAT The quantity of energy required to raise the temperature of a unit <<MASS>> of a <MATERIAL> by one kelvin; the specific heat. REAL SPECIFIC_HEAT_CAPACITY 1312
SPECIFIC_HUMIDITY The ratio of the <<MASS>> of water vapour to the total <<MASS>> of a <<VOLUME>> of moist <AIR>; the specific humidity. REAL MASS_FRACTION 1313
SPERM_WHALE_CATCH_PER_YEAR The number of Sperm <WHALE>s caught within a specified one-year period. COUNT   1314
SPILLING_BREAKER_FRACTION A number between 0 and 1 inclusive representing the linearly-scaled fraction of breaking <WATER_WAVE>s that are spilling. Spilling is a breaking process wherein the <WATER_WAVE> peaks up until it is very steep but not vertical; only the top most portion of the <WATER_WAVE> curls over and descends on the forward slope of the advancing <WATER_WAVE> where it then slides down into the trough. This process starts at scattered foci which coalesce until the <WATER_WAVE> becomes an advancing <LINE> of foam. REAL PURE_NUMBER 1315
SPORT_TYPE The type of sport or exercise performed on an <ATHLETIC_FIELD> or <SPORTS_ARENA>. ENUMERATION   1316
SPOT_ELEVATION_TYPE The type of a <<TERRAIN_ELEVATION>> measurement at a <LOCATION>; the spot elevation type. ENUMERATION   1317
SPRING_TYPE The type of a <SPRING>. ENUMERATION   1318
STAIR_CONSTRUCTION_TYPE The type of <MATERIAL> and/or techniques used to construct a <STAIR>. ENUMERATION   1319
STAIR_STYLE The architectural style of a <STAIR>. ENUMERATION   1320
STANTON_NUMBER A scalar governing the aerodynamic heat transfer coefficient of an <OBJECT>; the Stanton number. REAL PURE_NUMBER 1321
STELLAR_ALPHA_FLUX The stellar flux of alpha <PARTICLE>s. REAL PARTICLE_FLUX_DENSITY 1322
STELLAR_ELECTRON_FLUX The stellar flux of electrons. REAL PARTICLE_FLUX_DENSITY 1323
STELLAR_EM_FLUX The stellar electromagnetic flux level. REAL FLUX_DENSITY 1324
STELLAR_PROTON_FLUX The stellar flux of protons. REAL PARTICLE_FLUX_DENSITY 1325
STELLAR_RF_FLUX_10r7 The intensity of <STELLAR_FLUX_RADIO_FREQUENCY_EMISSION> at 10,7 centimetre <<WAVELENGTH>> (2,8 gigahertz). REAL FLUX_DENSITY 1326
STELLAR_RF_NB_MAXIMUM_TIME The time of the maximum electromagnetic flux of a <STELLAR_BURST_RADIO_FREQUENCY_EMISSION> noise event relative to the beginning of the day (midnight). REAL TIME 1327
STELLAR_RF_NB_MAXIMUM_TIME-
_QUALITY
The quality of a <<STELLAR_RF_NB_MAXIMUM_TIME>> measurement. ENUMERATION   1328
STELLAR_RF_NB_MEAN_FLUX The mean electromagnetic flux of a <STELLAR_BURST_RADIO_FREQUENCY_EMISSION> noise event. REAL FLUX_DENSITY 1329
STELLAR_RF_NB_MEAN_FLUX-
_QUALITY
The quality of a <<STELLAR_RF_NB_MEAN_FLUX>> measurement. ENUMERATION   1330
STELLAR_RF_NB_PEAK_FLUX The peak electromagnetic flux of a <STELLAR_BURST_RADIO_FREQUENCY_EMISSION> noise event. REAL FLUX_DENSITY 1331
STELLAR_RF_NB_PEAK_FLUX-
_QUALITY
The quality of a <<STELLAR_RF_NB_PEAK_FLUX>> measurement. ENUMERATION   1332
STELLAR_RF_NB_PERIOD The <<TIME_QUANTITY>> of a <STELLAR_BURST_RADIO_FREQUENCY_EMISSION> noise event. REAL TIME 1333
STELLAR_RF_NB_PERIOD_QUALITY The quality of a <<STELLAR_RF_NB_PERIOD>> measurement. ENUMERATION   1334
STELLAR_RF_NB_REMARKS A descriptive or explanatory comment (remarks) regarding a <STELLAR_BURST_RADIO_FREQUENCY_EMISSION> noise event. STRING   1335
STELLAR_RF_NB_START The starting time of a <STELLAR_BURST_RADIO_FREQUENCY_EMISSION> noise event relative to the beginning of the day (midnight). REAL TIME 1336
STELLAR_RF_NB_START_QUALITY The quality of a <<STELLAR_RF_NB_START>> measurement. ENUMERATION   1337
STELLAR_WIND_ION_TEMPERATURE The temperature of ionized <PARTICLE>s in a <STELLAR_WIND>. REAL THERMO_TEMPERATURE 1338
STELLAR_WIND_PROTON_DENSITY The density of protons in a <STELLAR_WIND>. REAL VOLUMETRIC_ENTITY_DENSITY 1339
STELLAR_WIND_SPEED The speed of a <STELLAR_WIND>. REAL SPEED 1340
STELLAR_WIND_SPEED_GSE_X The <<STELLAR_WIND_SPEED>> in the <DIRECTION> of the <SUN> (in the ecliptic plane) and positive towards the <SUN>; the stellar wind speed GSE X. REAL SPEED 1341
STELLAR_WIND_SPEED_GSE_Y The <<STELLAR_WIND_SPEED>> in the ecliptic plane in a <DIRECTION> perpendicular to the <DIRECTION> of the <SUN>, pointing generally opposite to the <DIRECTION> of revolution of the <EARTH> about the <SUN>, and positive in the contra-revolution <DIRECTION>; the stellar wind speed GSE Y. REAL SPEED 1342
STELLAR_WIND_SPEED_GSE_Z The <<STELLAR_WIND_SPEED>> perpendicular to the ecliptic plane and positive towards the <STAR> Polaris; the stellar wind speed GSE Z.. REAL SPEED 1343
STELLAR_X_RAY_FLUX_L_BAND The intensity (flux) of stellar x-rays in the L-band (0,1 - 0,8 nanometres <<WAVELENGTH>>). REAL RADIANT_EXITANCE_RATE 1344
STELLAR_X_RAY_FLUX_S_BAND The intensity (flux) of stellar x-rays in the S-band (0,05 - 0,4 nanometres <<WAVELENGTH>>). REAL RADIANT_EXITANCE_RATE 1345
STEM_DIAMETER The diameter of the stem/trunk of a <PLANT> measured at a <<HEIGHT_AGL>> of 1,4 metres. REAL LENGTH 1346
STORAGE_FACILITY_TYPE The type of storage <FACILITY>s available at or in the near vicinity of an <OBJECT>. ENUMERATION   1347
STRUCTURAL_PILE_TYPE The type of a <STRUCTURAL_PILE>. ENUMERATION   1348
STRUCTURE_DENSITY The areal density of <STRUCTURE>s. REAL AREAL_ENTITY_DENSITY 1349
STRUCTURE_PROTECTION_TYPE The type/degree to which a <STRUCTURE> provides protection to itself or its contents by resisting the effects of an explosion, a <MUNITION>, and a natural disaster (for example: a hurricane, a tornado, or an earthquake). ENUMERATION   1350
STRUCTURE_SHAPE The geometric form or configuration of an <OBJECT>; the structure shape. ENUMERATION   1351
SUMMER_CANOPY_COVER_FRACTION A number between 0 and 1 inclusive representing linearly-scaled fractional canopy cover of <TREE>s, during the summer. Zero means no cover and one means completely covered. REAL PURE_NUMBER 1352
SUNRISE_TIME The time of sunrise as specified by <<TIME_FORMAT>>. The time of sunrise is defined to occur when the geometric zenith distance of the centre of the <SUN> is 90,8333 arc degrees; that is, the centre of the <SUN> is geometrically 50 arc minutes below a horizontal plane for an observer at MSL with a level, unobstructed eastern horizon under average atmospheric conditions. The upper limb of the <SUN> will then appear to be tangent to the eastern horizon. The 50 arc minute geometric depression of the centre of the <SUN> used for the computations is obtained by adding the average apparent <<RADIUS>> of the <SUN> (16 arc minutes) to the average amount of atmospheric refraction at the horizon (34 arc minutes). CONSTRAINED_STRING   1353
SUNSET_TIME The time of sunset as specified by <<TIME_FORMAT>>. Thetime of sunset is defined to occur when the geometric zenith distance of the centre of the <SUN> is 90,8333 arc degrees; that is, the centre of the <SUN> is geometrically 50 arc minutes below a horizontal plane for an observer at MSL with a level, unobstructed western horizon under average atmospheric conditions. The upper limb of the <SUN> will then appear to be tangent to the western horizon. The 50 arc minute geometric depression of the centre of the <SUN> used for the computations is obtained by adding the average apparent <<RADIUS>> of the <SUN> (16 arc minutes) to the average amount of atmospheric refraction at the horizon (34 arc minutes). CONSTRAINED_STRING   1354
SUNSHINE_OBSERVATION_PERIOD The <<TIME_QUANTITY>> over which a solar irradiation observation was taken; the sunshine observation period. REAL TIME 1355
SUNSHINE_PERIOD The <<TIME_QUANTITY>> that solar irradiation occurred; the sunshine period. REAL TIME 1356
SUNSPOT_NUMBER The number of <SUNSPOT>s observed; the sunspot number (SSN). REAL PURE_NUMBER 1357
SUNSPOT_NUMBER_INDEX The total number of <SUNSPOT>s plus ten times the number of <SUNSPOT> groups in a given <<TIME_QUANTITY>>(usually one month); the sunspot number index. REAL PURE_NUMBER 1358
SUPERELEVATION The lateral slope (rise/run) of a <TERRAIN_TRANSPORTATION_ROUTE>; the superelevation. REAL LENGTH 1359
SUPERTANKER_DENSITY The areal density of supertanker <WATER_SURFACE_VESSEL>s. A supertanker <WATER_SURFACE_VESSEL> is characterized by a dead weight greater than 318 000 kilograms (approximately 350 000 tons)and a <<LENGTH>> greater than 325 metres). REAL AREAL_ENTITY_DENSITY 1360
SURFACE_ANGLE The maximum angle between the <SURFACE> of an <OBJECT> and a perpendicular to the local gravity vector. The value is selected to be between 0 and 90 arc degrees (or equivalent). REAL PLANE_ANGLE 1361
SURFACE_BACKSCATTER The negative of the ratio of the flux returned (reflected directly back in the <DIRECTION> of incidence) to the incident flux in decibels of the <SURFACE> of an <OBJECT>; the surface backscatter. REAL FIELD_OR_POWER_LEVEL_DIFF 1362
SURFACE_CATEGORY The category of the <SURFACE> of an <OBJECT>. ENUMERATION   1363
SURFACE_CHARACTERISTIC_TYPE The principal characteristic type of a <SURFACE>. ENUMERATION   1364
SURFACE_EM_ABSORPTIVITY The ratio of absorbed to incident electromagnetic flux at a <SURFACE>; the surface electromagnetic absorptivity. REAL FIELD_OR_POWER_LEVEL_DIFF 1365
SURFACE_EM_ABSORPTIVITY_SOLAR The <<SURFACE_EM_ABSORPTIVITY>> of all appreciable solar flux (from about 0,0 to 3,0 micrometres in <<WAVELENGTH>>); if expressed in decibels, the negative of the value is used; the surface solar electromagnetic absorptivity. REAL FIELD_OR_POWER_LEVEL_DIFF 1366
SURFACE_EM_DUCT_HEIGHT The <<HEIGHT_AGL>> of the top of a <SURFACE_BASED_EM_DUCT>. REAL LENGTH 1367
SURFACE_EM_DUCT_STRENGTH The strength of a <SURFACE_BASED_EM_DUCT>. ENUMERATION   1368
SURFACE_MATERIAL_TYPE The composition of the <MATERIAL> of the <SURFACE> of an <OBJECT> excluding internal structural <MATERIAL>s. ENUMERATION   1369
SURFACE_REFLECTIVITY A number between 0 and 1 inclusive representing the ratio of reflected to the incident flux at a <SURFACE>; the surface reflectivity. Zero means no reflection and one means total reflection. REAL PURE_NUMBER 1370
SURFACE_ROUGHNESS-
_DESCRIPTION_IDENTIFIER
The numeric identifier the roughness description of a <SURFACE>. INDEX   1371
SURFACE_SLIPPERY An indication that a <SURFACE> (for example: wet grass or wet clay <SOIL>) is slippery. BOOLEAN   1372
SURFACE_SLOPE The maximum slope (rise/run) of the <SURFACE> of an <OBJECT>. REAL PURE_NUMBER 1373
SURFACE_SLOPE_ORIENTATION The <<GEODETIC_AZIMUTH>> of the <DIRECTION> of maximum <<SURFACE_SLOPE>>. REAL PLANE_ANGLE 1374
SURFACE_TEMPERATURE The temperature of a <SURFACE>. REAL THERMO_TEMPERATURE 1375
SURFACE_THERMAL_INDEX The index used to describe the thermal (radiance) characteristic of a <SURFACE>. This value is used to index one or more thermal (radiance) model-specific lookup tables in order to predict, display, or analyze thermal signatures. The exact interpretation of this value is determined by the thermal model being used. INDEX   1376
SURFACE_THERMAL_MODEL The type of thermal (radiance) model being used to determine the interpretation of the thermal index describing the thermal (radiance) characteristic of a <SURFACE>. That value is used to index one or more thermal model-specific lookup tables in order to predict, display, or analyze thermal signatures. ENUMERATION   1377
SURFACE_THERMAL_SUNSHADING-
_DOMINANCE
The degree of dominance of the effect of shading from the <SUN> (in the respective sensor domain) over the thermally derived values. The values are between 0 and 1 inclusive with with 0 being minimal and 1 being maximally (but not necessarily completely) dominant. The exact interpretation of this value is determined by the thermal model being used. REAL PURE_NUMBER 1378
SURFACE_THERMAL_VISUAL-
_DOMINANCE
The degree of dominance of the visual texture of an image (in the respective sensor domain) over the thermally derived values. The values are between 0 and 1 inclusive with with 0 being minimal and 1 being maximally (but not necessarily completely) dominant. The exact interpretation of this value is determined by the thermal model being used. REAL PURE_NUMBER 1379
SURFACE_WIND_SPEED The <<WIND_SPEED>> 10 metres above a <PLANETARY_SURFACE>. REAL SPEED 1380
SURFICIAL_DEPTH The estimated general depth of <SOIL> or unconsolidated surficial <MATERIAL>s on the <TERRAIN>. REAL LENGTH 1381
SURGING_BREAKER_FRACTION A number between 0 and 1 inclusive representing the linearly-scaled fraction of breaking <WATER_WAVE>s that are surging. Surging means that the <WATER_WAVE> crest tends to advance faster than the base of the <WATER_WAVE> to suggest the formation of a plunging breaker, however, the <WATER_WAVE> base then advances faster than the crest, the plunging is arrested, and the breaker surges up the <BEACH> as a wall of <WATER> which may, or may not, be white water. Zero means no breaking <WATER_WAVE>s are surging and one means all are surging. REAL PURE_NUMBER 1382
SURVEILLANCE_WINGED_AIRCRAFT-
_TYPE
The type of a winged surveillance <AIRCRAFT>. ENUMERATION   1383
SURVEY_ADEQUATE An indication that an <OBJECT> was adequately surveyed. BOOLEAN   1384
SURVEY_CONTROL_POINT_TYPE The type of a control point established by surveying methods. ENUMERATION   1385
SURVEY_END_DATE The end date of a survey. The value is formatted as specified by <<DATE_FORMAT>> or by <<DATE_TIME_FORMAT>>. CONSTRAINED_STRING   1386
SURVEY_START_DATE The start date of a survey. The value is formatted as specified by <<DATE_FORMAT>> or by <<DATE_TIME_FORMAT>>. CONSTRAINED_STRING   1387
SUSPENDED_CEILING_DEPTH The <<DEPTH>> of a <ROOM_CEILING> suspended from the <SURFACE> above; the suspended ceiling depth. REAL LENGTH 1388
SYSTEM_RELAXATION_TIME The <<TIME_QUANTITY>> required for a <SYSTEM> exposed to some discontinuous change in environment to return to the state it would exhibit after an indefinitely long time; the system relaxation time. REAL TIME 1389

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